新概念
2023年3月14日大约 9 分钟
新概念
表达形式
我会逐句分析每篇课文,为了一致性,下面约定一些表达形式。
句子成分(使用[target]的形式作为单词的后缀来表示句子成分类型):
- the different parts of speech in English:
[conj]连词[noun]名词[adjective]形容词[adverb]副词[frequency adverb]频度副词[time adverb]时间副词[be verb]be动词[link verb]系动词[auxiliary verb]助动词[prepositional object phrase]介宾短语
- the parts of a sentence in English:
[there be]there be[subject]主语[predicate verb phrase]谓语动词短语[verb phrase]动词短语[not]否定[auxiliary verb]助动词[object]宾语[direct object]直接宾语[indirect object]间接宾语[object complement]宾语补语[noun complement]名词补语[noun phrase]名词短语[subject complement]主语补语[predicative]表语[attributive]定语[appositive]同位语[non-predicate as object]非谓语做宾语[non-predicate]非谓语[to-do as object]不定式作宾语[to-do as verb complement]不定式作动词补语[to-do as object complement]不定式作宾语补语[to-do as predicative complement]不定式作表语补语[to-do as attributive]不定式做定语[to-do as predicative]不定式做表语[to-do as adverbial of purpose]不定式做目的状语[doing as attributive]动名词做定语[doing as subject]动名词做主语[doing as object]动名词做宾语[doing as adverbial of time]动名词做时间状语[doing as adverbial of cause]动名词做原因状语[doing as adverbial of manner]动名词做方式状语[doing as adverbial of purpose]动名词做目的状语[doing as adverbial]动名词做状语[doing]动名词[doing as subject complement]动名词做主语补语[done as adverbial of manner]过去分词做方式状语[done as adverbial of accompany]过去分词做伴随状语[done as attributive]过去分词做定语[adverbial]谓语动词短语的状语[adverbial of predicate verb phrase]=[adverbial of verb phrase]=[adverbial]
[adverbial of concession]让步状语[adverbial of place]地点状语[adverbial of time]时间状语[adverbial of manner]方式状语[adverbial of purpose]目的状语[adverbial of accompany]伴随状语[passive form of verb]被动语态[parenthesis]插入语
- tense:
[present simple tense]现在一般时[present continuous tense]现在进行时[present perfect tense]现在完成时[present perfect continuous tense]现在完成进行时[past simple tense]过去一般时[past continuous tense]过去进行时[past perfect tense]过去完成时[past future tense]过去将来时[future simple tense]将来一般时[future continuous tense]将来进行时[future perfect tense]将来完成时[future simple continuous tense]将来一般进行时
- clause:
[attributive clause]定语从句[object clause]宾语从句[predicative clause]表语从句[adverbial clause of time]时间状语从句[adverbial clause of cause]原因状语从句[adverbial clause of condition]条件状语从句[adverbial clause of concession]让步状语从句[adverbial clause of comparison]比较状语从句[adverbial clause of result]结果状语从句[noun clause]名词性从句[appositive clause]同位语从句
- sentence type:
simple sentence简单句simple question sentence一般疑问句compound sentence并列句complex sentence复杂句
例如:
Last week I went to the theatre.
- simple sentence:
- Last week [adverbial of the predicate verb]
- I [subject]
- went [predicate verb phrase]
- to the theatre [prepositional objective phrase]
- knowledge:
- xxxx新概念第二册
NCE2-UNIT- 1
- Lesson-01
- Lesson-02
- Lesson-03
- Lesson-04
- Lesson-05
- Lesson-06
- Lesson-07
- Lesson-08
- Lesson-09
- Lesson-10
- Lesson-11
- Lesson-12
- Lesson-13
- Lesson-14
- Lesson-15
- Lesson-16
- Lesson-17
- Lesson-18
- Lesson-19
- Lesson-20
- Lesson-21
- Lesson-22
- Lesson-23
- Lesson-24
NCE2-UNIT-2
- Lesson-25
- Lesson-26
- Lesson-27
- Lesson-28
- Lesson-29
- Lesson-30
- Lesson-31
- Lesson-32
- Lesson-33
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- Lesson-48
NCE2-UNIT 3
- Lesson-49
- Lesson-50
- Lesson-51
- Lesson-52
- Lesson-53
- Lesson-54
- Lesson-55
- Lesson-56
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- Lesson-68
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- Lesson-70
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- Lesson-72
NCE2-UNIT-4
- Lesson-73
- Lesson-74
- Lesson-75
- Lesson-76
- Lesson-77
- Lesson-78
- Lesson-79
- Lesson-80
- Lesson-81
- Lesson-82
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- Lesson-84
- Lesson-85
- Lesson-86
- Lesson-87
- Lesson-88
- Lesson-89
- Lesson-90
- Lesson-91
- Lesson-92
- Lesson-93
- Lesson-94
- Lesson-95
- Lesson-96
# https://icspeech.com/phonetic-symbols.html:
/([ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r)ɪk'sperɪm(ə)ntsdʒerəmituːθwɜːstdɪnə(r)iɪeɛæʌəɚuʊoɔɑɑɪɑʊɔɪpbdtkgfvɵðszʃʒhʧʤmnŋlrwjɡʊdzpaɪləstɒnɪʃˈ]+)/
\[([ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r)ɪk'sperɪm(ə)ntsdʒerəmituːθwɜːstdɪnə(r)iɪeɛæʌəɚuʊoɔɑɑɪɑʊɔɪpbdtkgfvɵðszʃʒhʧʤmnŋlrwjɡʊdzpaɪləstɒnɪʃˈ]+)\]
\*\*\[([ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r)ɪk'sperɪm(ə)ntsdʒerəmituːθwɜːstdɪnə(r)iɪeɛæʌəɚuʊoɔɑɑɪɑʊɔɪpbdtkgfvɵðszʃʒhʧʤmnŋlrwjɡʊdzpaɪləstɒnɪʃˈ]+)\]\*\*