新概念

大约 11 分钟

新概念

表达形式

我会逐句分析每篇课文，为了一致性，下面约定一些表达形式。

句子成分（使用[target]的形式作为单词的后缀来表示句子成分类型）:

  • the different parts of speech in English:
    • [conj] 连词 conj
    • [noun] 名词 noun
    • [adjective] 形容词 adjective
    • [adverb] 副词 adverb
    • [frequency adverb] 频度副词 frequency adverb
    • [time adverb] 时间副词 time adverb
    • [be verb] be动词 be verb
    • [link verb] 系动词 link verb
    • [auxiliary verb] 助动词 auxiliary verb
    • [prepositional object phrase] 介宾短语 prepositional object phrase
  • the parts of a sentence in English:
    • [there be] there be there be
    • [subject] 主语 subject
    • [predicate verb phrase] 谓语动词短语 predicate verb phrase
    • [verb phrase] 动词短语 verb phrase
    • [not] 否定 not
    • [auxiliary verb] 助动词 auxiliary verb
    • [object] 宾语 object
    • [direct object] 直接宾语 direct object
    • [indirect object] 间接宾语 direct object
    • [object complement] 宾语补语 object complement
    • [noun complement] 名词补语 noun complement
    • [noun phrase] 名词短语 noun phrase
    • [subject complement] 主语补语 subject complement
    • [predicative] 表语 predicative
    • [attributive] 定语 attributive
    • [appositive] 同位语 appositive
    • [non-predicate as object] 非谓语做宾语 non-predicate as object
    • [non-predicate] 非谓语 non-predicate
    • [to-do as object] 不定式作宾语 to-do as object
    • [to-do as verb complement] 不定式作动词补语 to-do as verb complement
    • [to-do as object complement] 不定式作宾语补语 to-do as object complement
    • [to-do as predicative complement] 不定式作表语补语 to-do as predicative complement
    • [to-do as attributive] 不定式做定语 to-do as attributive
    • [to-do as predicative] 不定式做表语 to-do as predicative
    • [to-do as adverbial of purpose] 不定式做目的状语 to-do as adverbial of purpose
    • [doing as attributive] 动名词做定语 doing as attributive
    • [doing as subject] 动名词做主语 doing as subject
    • [doing as object] 动名词做宾语 doing as object
    • [doing as adverbial of time] 动名词做时间状语 doing as adverbial of time
    • [doing as adverbial of cause] 动名词做原因状语 doing as adverbial of cause
    • [doing as adverbial of manner] 动名词做方式状语 doing as adverbial of manner
    • [doing as adverbial of purpose] 动名词做目的状语 doing as adverbial of purpose
    • [doing as adverbial] 动名词做状语 doing as adverbial
    • [doing] 动名词 doing
    • [doing as subject complement] 动名词做主语补语 doing as subject complement
    • [done as adverbial of manner] 过去分词做方式状语 done as adverbial of manner
    • [done as adverbial of accompany] 过去分词做伴随状语 done as adverbial of accompany
    • [done as attributive] 过去分词做定语 done as attributive
    • [adverbial] 谓语动词短语的状语 adverbial
      • [adverbial of predicate verb phrase] = [adverbial of verb phrase] = [adverbial]
    • [adverbial of concession] 让步状语 adverbial of concession
    • [adverbial of place] 地点状语 adverbial of place
    • [adverbial of time] 时间状语 adverbial of time
    • [adverbial of manner] 方式状语 adverbial of manner
    • [adverbial of purpose] 目的状语 adverbial of manner
    • [adverbial of accompany] 伴随状语 adverbial of accompany
    • [passive form of verb] 被动语态 passive form of verb
    • [parenthesis] 插入语 parenthesis
  • tense:
    • [present simple tense] 现在一般时 present simple tense
    • [present continuous tense] 现在进行时 present continuous tense
    • [present perfect tense] 现在完成时 present perfect tense
    • [present perfect continuous tense] 现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense
    • [past simple tense] 过去一般时 past simple tense
    • [past continuous tense] 过去进行时 past continuous tense
    • [past perfect tense] 过去完成时 past perfect tense
    • [past future tense] 过去将来时 past future tense
    • [future simple tense] 将来一般时 future simple tense
    • [future continuous tense] 将来进行时 future continuous tense
    • [future perfect tense] 将来完成时 future perfect tense
    • [future simple continuous tense] 将来一般进行时 future simple continuous tense
  • clause:
    • [attributive clause] 定语从句 attributive clause
    • [object clause] 宾语从句 object clause
    • [predicative clause] 表语从句 object clause
    • [adverbial clause of time] 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time
    • [adverbial clause of cause] 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause
    • [adverbial clause of condition] 条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition
    • [adverbial clause of concession] 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession
    • [adverbial clause of comparison] 比较状语从句 adverbial clause of comparison
    • [adverbial clause of result] 结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result
    • [noun clause] 名词性从句 noun clause
    • [appositive clause] 同位语从句 appositive clause
  • sentence type:
    • simple sentence 简单句 simple sentence
    • simple question sentence 一般疑问句 simple question sentence
    • compound sentence 并列句 compound sentence
    • complex sentence 复杂句 complex sentence

例如：

Last week I went to the theatre.
- simple sentence:
    - Last week [adverbial of the predicate verb]
    - I [subject]
    - went [predicate verb phrase]
    - to the theatre [prepositional objective phrase]
- knowledge:
    - xxxx

新概念第二册

NCE2-UNIT- 1

NCE2-UNIT-2

NCE2-UNIT 3

NCE2-UNIT-4

# https://icspeech.com/phonetic-symbols.html:

/([ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r)ɪk'sperɪm(ə)ntsdʒerəmituːθwɜːstdɪnə(r)iɪeɛæʌəɚuʊoɔɑɑɪɑʊɔɪpbdtkgfvɵðszʃʒhʧʤmnŋlrwjɡʊdzpaɪləstɒnɪʃˈ]+)/

\[([ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r)ɪk'sperɪm(ə)ntsdʒerəmituːθwɜːstdɪnə(r)iɪeɛæʌəɚuʊoɔɑɑɪɑʊɔɪpbdtkgfvɵðszʃʒhʧʤmnŋlrwjɡʊdzpaɪləstɒnɪʃˈ]+)\]

\*\*\[([ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r)ɪk'sperɪm(ə)ntsdʒerəmituːθwɜːstdɪnə(r)iɪeɛæʌəɚuʊoɔɑɑɪɑʊɔɪpbdtkgfvɵðszʃʒhʧʤmnŋlrwjɡʊdzpaɪləstɒnɪʃˈ]+)\]\*\*
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贡献者: biezhihua