Lesson 30 Football or polo
Lesson 30 Football or polo
中文
威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。
我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐。
上星期日天气很暖和。于是我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。
河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。
突然，一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球，球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去。
岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊，但他没有听见。
球重重地打在他身上，使他差点儿落入水中。
我转过头去看那些孩子，但一个也不见，全都跑了！
当那个人明白了发生的事情时，笑了起来。
他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。
英文
The Wayle is a small [smɔːl] river that cuts across the park near my home.
I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons [ˌɑːftəˈnuːnz].
It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.
Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.
Suddenly, one of children kicked [kɪkt] a ball [bɔːl] very hard and it went towards a passing boat.
Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them.
The ball struck [strʌk] him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.
I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away!.
The man laughed [lɑːft] when he realized what had happened.
He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.
分析
The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.
- complex sentence:
- The Wayle is a small river - The Wayle
[subject]- is[be verb]- a small river[predicative][noun phrase] - that cuts cross the park near my home
[attributive clause]- that[subject]- cuts {[prepositional object phrase]}[predicate verb phrase]- cross the park[prepositional object phrase]- near by home[adverbial of place]
- The Wayle is a small river - The Wayle
- knowledge:
- cut + across + sth. v. 抄近路穿过, 对直通过, 超越界限
I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.
- simple sentence:
- I
[subject] - like {doing}
[predicate verb phrase] - sitting by the Wayle
[object] - on fine afternoons
[adverbial of time]
- I
- knowledge:
- like + doing. + (sth.) v. 喜爱...(做某事)(经常性地)
- sit + by + sb. sb. 当前为 the Wayle
It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.
- compound sentence:
- It was warm last Sunday
- It
[subject] - was
[be verb] - warm
[predicative][adjective] - last Sunday
[adverbial of time]
- It
- so
- I went and sat on the river bank as usual
- I
[subject] - went and sat
[predicate verb phrase] - on the river bank
[prepositional object phrase] - as usual
[adverbial]
- I
- It was warm last Sunday
- knowledge:
- sit + on + sth. - v. 坐在...(上); 把...搁置起来; 拖延...; 扣押...; 抑制..., 压制...; 隐藏...; 商议..., 探讨...; 成为...的一成员 - sth. 当前为 the river bank
- on + the + bank
- as + usual adv. 照常
Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.
- compound sentence:
- Some children were playing games on the bank
- Some children
[subject] - were playing
[predicate verb phrase] - games
[object] - on the bank
[adverbial of place]
- Some children
- and
- there were some people rowing on the river.
- there be
- some people rowing on the river
[real subject]- on the river
[adverbial of place]
- on the river
- Some children were playing games on the bank
- knowledge:
- There + be. + sth. sent. 有..., 存在...
Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards passing boat.
- compound sentence:
- Suddenly
[adverbial of time] - one of the children kicked a ball very hard
- one of the children
[subject] - kicked
[predicate verb phrase][past simple tense] - a ball
[object] - very hard
[adverbial of manner]
- one of the children
- and
- it went towards passing boat.
- it
[subject] - went
[predicate verb phrase] - towards passing boat
[prepositional object phrase]
- it
- Suddenly
- knowledge:
- kick + the + ball v. [体]踢球
- towards + sth.
Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them.
- compound sentence:
- Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat
- some people
[subject]- on the bank
[attributive]
- on the bank
- called out
[predicate verb phrase] - to the man
[adverbial of purpose]- in the boat
[attributive]
- in the boat
- some people
- but
- he did not hear them
- he
[subject] - did not hear
[predicate verb phrase] - them
[object]
- he
- Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat
- knowledge:
- call + out + to + sb. sb. 当前为 the man in the boat
The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.
- complex sentence:
- The ball struck him so hard
- The ball
[subject] - struck
[predicate verb phrase] - him
[object] - so hard
[adverbial]
- The ball
- that he nearly fell into the water
- he
[subject] - nearly
[adverbial] - fell into
[predicate verb phrase] - the water
[object]
- he
- The ball struck him so hard
- knowledge:
- so + adv. + that + 结果状语从句
- adv. 当前为 hard
- strike + sth. vt. 打, 撞击, 冲击, 侵袭, 取消, 结算, 打掉, 罢工, 刺透, 使生根, 遇见
- so + adv. + that + 结果状语从句
I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight : they had all run away!
- compound sentence:
- I turned to look at the children
- I
[subject] - turned {to
[prepositional object phrase]}[predicate verb phrase] - to look at the children
[prepositional object phrase]
- I
- but
- there weren't any in sight
- there weren't
[there be] - any
[real subject] - in sight
[adverbial of place]
- there weren't
- they had all run away
- they
[subject] - had run {副词性介词}
[predicate verb phrase] - away 副词性介词
- they
- I turned to look at the children
- knowledge:
- turn + to + sth. v. 转向, 翻到(某页), 变成, 求教于, 讨教于, 致力于, 着手, 开始工作, 积极行动
- in sight 被看到
- run + away v. 潜逃
The man laughed when he realized what had happened.
- complex sentence:
- The man laughed
- the man
[subject] - laughed
[predicate verb phrase]
- the man
- when he realized what had happened
- when + clause
[adverbial clause of time] - he
[subject] - realized
[predicate verb phrase] - what had happened
[object clause]- what
[subject] - had happened
[predicate verb phrase][past perfect tense]
- what
- when + clause
- The man laughed
- knowledge:
- realize + 宾语从句
- v. 理解...; 领会...; 认识到...; 意识到...
- realize + 宾语从句
He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.
- compound sentence:
- He called out to the children
- He
[subject] - called out
[predicate verb phrase] - to the children
[adverbial of purpose]
- He
- and
- He threw the ball back to the bank
- He
[subject] - threw sth back
[predicate verb phrase] - the ball
[direct object] - to the bank
[adverbial of purpose]
- He
- He called out to the children
- knowledge:
- throw + sth. + back v. 扔回; 反射; 阻止