Lesson 36 Across the Channel

大约 5 分钟

Lesson 36 Across the Channel

中文

横渡海峡

黛比.哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡。

她打算早上5点钟从法国海岸出发。

黛比只有11岁，她希望创一项新的世界纪录。

她是一个游泳能手，很多人认为她一定能成功。

黛比的父亲将乘一条小船同她一道出发。

哈特先生训练她的女儿已经多年了。

明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国。

黛比计划每两小时休息一下。

她将喝些饮料，但不吃固体食物。

黛比的大部分同学将在英国海岸等候她。

他们当中还会有黛比的母亲，她本人还是个姑娘时，也曾横渡过英吉利海峡！

英文

Debbie [ˈdebi] Hart [hɑːt] is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.

She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.

Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record [ˈrekɔːd].

She is a strong [strɒŋ] swimmer [ˈswɪmə(r)] and many people feel that she is sure [ʃʊə(r)] to succeed [səkˈsiːd].

Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat.

Mr.Hart has trained his daughter [ˈdɔːtə(r)] for years.

Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.

Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.

She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid [ˈsɒlɪd] food.

Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.

Among them will be Debbie' mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.

分析

Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.

simple sentence:
- method1:
  - Debbie Hart [subject]
  - is going to do [predicate verb phrase]
  - to swim across the English Channel tomorrow [to-do as object]
    - swim [predicate verb phrase]
    - across the English Channel [object]
    - tomorrow [adverbial of time]
- method2:
  - Debbie Hart [subject]
  - is going to swim across [predicate verb phrase]
  - the English Channel tomorrow [prepositional object phrase]
knowledge:
- be. + going + to + do. + (sth.)
  - v. (主观)[将要/打算/计划]...(做某事); (客观)[将/要]...(发生某事)
- 翻译成中文是明天计划横渡英吉利海峡。
  - 这里的tomorrow 和 is going to 表计划都可以看做对 swim across 的修饰。
  - 我自己的习惯更愿意把 is going to swim across 看做一个整体。
  - 如果要拆分清晰，is going to 和 to swim across 其实swim across 才是重心动作。
  - 按照这样理解，其实tomorrow看做swim across的状语更合适一些。

She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.

simple sentence:
- She [subject]
- is going to do [predicate verb phrase] [future simple tense]
- to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning
  - set out [predicate verb phrase]
  - from the French coast [adverbial of place]
  - at five o'clock in the morning [adverbial of time]
knowledge:
- set + out + from + sp.

Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.

compound sentence:
- Debbie is only eleven years old
  - Debbie [subject]
  - is [be verb]
  - only eleven years old [predicative] [noun phrase]
- and
- She hopes to set up a new world record
  - She [subject]
  - hopes to do [predicate verb phrase]
  - to set up a new world record [object]
    - set up [predicate verb phrase]
    - a new world record [object]
knowledge:
- hope + to + do. + (sth.)
  - v. [希望/期望]...(做某事)
- set + up + a + record

She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.

compound sentence:
- She is a strong swimmer
  - She [subject]
  - is [be verb]
  - a strong swimmer [predicative] [noun phrase]
- and
- Many people feel that she is sure to success
  - Many people [subject]
  - feel that + clause [object clause]
    - she is sure to success
      - she [subject]
      - is [be verb]
      - sure to success [predicative] [adjective]
knowledge:
- sure to success [adjective phrase]

Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat.

simple sentence:
- Debbie's father [subject]
- will set out [predicate verb phrase] [future simple tense]
- with her [adverbial of accompany]
- in a small boat [adverbial of place]
knowledge:
- set + out
  - v. 出发, 开始, 陈列, 宣布, 陈述, 栽种, 设计...的布局, 测定

Mr.Hart has trained his daughter for years.

simple sentence:
- Mr.Hart [subject]
- has trained [predicate verb phrase] [present perfect tense]
- his daughter [object]
- for years [adverbial of time]
knowledge:
- for + years
  - prep. 好多年, 多年以来

Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.

complex sentence:
- Tomorrow [adverbial of time]
- he will be watching her anxiously
  - he [subject]
  - will be watching [predicate verb phrase] [future simple continuous tense]
  - her [object]
  - anxiously [adverbial of manner]
- as she swims the long distance to England
  - as + clause [adverbial clause of time]
  - she swims the long distance to England
    - she [subject]
    - swims [predicate verb phrase]
    - the long distance [object]
    - to England [adverbial of purpose]

Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.

simple sentence:
- Debbie [subject]
- intends to do
- to take short rests every two hours [to-do as object]
  - take rests [predicate verb phrase]
  - short [frequently adverb]
  - every two hours [adverbial of time]
knowledge:
- intend + to + do. + (sth.)
  - v. 打算...(做某事)
- take + a + rest
  - v. 休息一下

She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food.

compound sentence:
- she will have something to drink
  - she [subject]
  - will have [predicate verb phrase] [future simple tense]
  - something [object]
  - to drink [adverbial of purpose]
- but
- shw will not eat any solid food
  - she [subject]
  - will not eat [predicate verb phrase]
  - any solid food [object]

Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.

simple sentence:
- Most of Debbie' school friends [subject]
- will be waiting for [predicate verb phrase] [future simple tense]
- her [object]
- on the English coast [adverbial of place]
knowledge:
- on + the + coast
  - prep. 在岸上, 沿岸
- will be doing 一般将来进行时
- mod. + be. + doing.
- wait + for + sth.
  - v. 等待...

Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.

complex sentence:
- among them will be Debbie's mother
  - Debbie's mother will be among them [倒装句]
- who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl [attributive clause] => mother
  - who [subject]
  - swam [predicate verb phrase]
  - the Channel herself [object]
  - when she was a girl [adverbial clause of time]

record n. 记录
- break the latest record
- set up a new record
- an Olympic record
strong adj 强壮的
- strong tea 浓茶
swimmer. n 游泳运动员
succeed v. 成功
- they tried hard and succeeded finally.
- Bob is sure to succeed in business.
train [treɪn] v. 训练
- train a horse for a race.
anxiously [ˈæŋkʃəsli] adv 焦急地
- anxious adj. 担忧的，忧虑的
- The mom is anxious about the baby's health.
intend v. 打算
- We intent to complain to the manager.
solid adj. 固体的，硬的

be going to do 计划做某事
set out 出发
set up 创立
- set up a world record.
- set up a club
- set up his camp
many people feel that she is sure to succeed
every two hours.
Among them will be Debbie's mother.
- 倒装句，为了是与后面的定语从句想连。
  - 非限定性定语从句：
    - 当先行词是地名、任命、世上独一无二、家庭唯一，通常只能使用非限定性定语从句
- 介词短语 + 谓语 + [subject]
she is sure to succeed;
- sure adjective
- be sure of 确信；对……有把握
  - Daisy is sure of herself
- be sure to do 一定做某事；确定做
  - They are sure to win the game
- be sure that 对...事肯定
  - I'm sure that jack will succeed.
will be doing 一般将来进行时
intent to do sth
倒装句：
- so + 助动词、 [be verb]、情态动词 + [subject] - 某人、某物也是这样
- neither + 助动词、 [be verb]、情态动词 +主语 - 某人、某物也没这样

Lesson 36 Across the Channel

# Lesson 36 Across the Channel

# 中文

# 英文

# 分析

Lesson 36 Across the Channel

中文

英文

分析