Lesson 6 Percy Buttons
Lesson 6 Percy Buttons
中文
我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。
昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门，问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。
作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。
我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。
然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。
后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。
大家都认识他，他叫珀西-巴顿斯。
他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。
英文
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.
Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.
He asked [ɑːskt] me for a meal and a glass of beer.
In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang [sæŋ] songs [sɔːŋz].
I gave him a meal. He ate [et] the food and drank the beer.
Then he put a piece of cheese into his pocket and went away.
Later a neighbor told me about him.
Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons.
He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks [ɑːsks] for a meal and a glass of beer.
分析
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.
- simple sentence:
- I
[subject] - have moved to {}
[predicate verb phrase][present perfect tense] - just
[adverbial] - to a house
[prepositional object phrase] - in Bridge Street
[adverbial of place]
- I
- knowledge:
- just adb.
- move + to + sp. sp. 当前为 a house
Yesterday a beggar knocked [nɒkt] at my door.
- simple sentence:
- Yesterday
[adverbial of time] - a beggar
[subject] - knocked at
[predicate verb phrase] - my door
[object]
- Yesterday
- knowledge:
- knock + at + the + door v. 敲门
He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
- simple sentence:
- He
[subject] - asked sb. for sth.
[predicate verb phrase][past simple tense] - me
[direct object] - a meal and a glass of beer
[prepositional object phrase]
- He
- knowledge:
- ask + sth.① + for + sth.② v. 向...提出...; 向...请求...
- a + glass + of + beer n. 一杯啤酒
In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.
- simple sentence:
- In return for this
[adverbial of manner] - the beggar stood on his head
- the beggar
[subject] - stood on
[predicate verb phrase] - his head
[object]
- the beggar
- and
- the beggar sang songs.
- the beggar
[subject] - sang
[predicate verb phrase] - songs
[object]
- the beggar
- In return for this
- knowledge:
- in + return + for + sth. prep. 作为...的报答
- stand + on + one's + head v. 倒立, 拿大顶; 言谈举止古怪; 兴致勃勃
- sing + a + song v. 唱首歌
I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer.
- simple sentence:
- I gave him a meal
- I
[subject] - gave
[predicate verb phrase] - him
[indirect object] - a meal
[direct object]
- I
- He ate the food and drank the beer
- He ate the food
- and
- He drank the beer
- I gave him a meal
- knowledge:
- 宾语补足语指有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，简称宾补。
- 一招教你如何区分双宾语结构和宾补结构:
- https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1660648885927968144&wfr=spider&for=pc
- I made him a cake.双宾语结构
- we made him a leader.宾补结构。
Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.
- compound sentence:
- Then
- He put a piece of cheese in his pocket
- Then
[adverbial of time] - he
[subject] - put ... in ...
[predicate verb phrase] - a piece of cheese
[direct object] - his pocket
[prepositional object phrase]
- Then
- and
- He went away
- knowledge:
- put + sth.① + in + sth.② v. 把...[放进/放入/放到]...[中/里]
- a + piece + of + sth. n. 某物
Later a neighbour told me about him.
- simple sentence:
- Later
[adverbial of time] - a neighbour
[subject] - told
[predicate verb phrase] - me
[indirect object] - about him
[direct object]
- Later
Everyone knows him. His name is Percy Buttons.
- simple sentence:
- Everyone knows him
- His name is Percy Buttons
- His name
[subject] - is
[be verb] - Percy Button
[predicative][noun phrase]
- His name
He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
- compound sentence:
- He calls at every house in the street once a month
- He
[subject] - calls at
[predicate verb phrase] - every house
[object] - in the street
[adverbial of place] - once a month
[adverbial of time]
- He
- He always asks for a meal and glass of beer.
- He
[subject] - always
[adverbial][frequently adverb] - asks for
[predicate verb phrase] - a meal and glass of beer.
[object]
- He
- He calls at every house in the street once a month
- knowledge:
- ask + for + sth. vt. [请求/寻求/要求][得到]...; 索要...; (自)找...(惩罚/苦头/恶果), 活该(遭)...
- a + glass + of + beer n. 一杯啤酒
- He asked me for a meal and glass of beer.
- ask sb. for stb. 向某人索要某物
- in return for this
- 作为回报
- stand on one's hand 倒立
- He calls at every house in the street