Lesson 79 By air
Lesson 79 By air
中文
乘飞机
我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅行。
我的父母曾经住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。
我总是由一位空中乘务员照管，从未遇到过不愉快的经历。
我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。
起飞之后，我们在城市上空低低地飞行，然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。
在我们等待降落时，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静，待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。
飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。
后来我们才得知，飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。
有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。
我们降落之后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。
幸运的是，什么也没有找到。5个小时后，我们又起飞了。
英文
I used [juːst] to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy.
My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays.
A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant [ʌnˈplez(ə)nt] experience [ɪkˈspɪəriəns].
I am used to travelling by air and only one occasion have I ever felt [felt] frightened.
After taking off, we were flying [ˈflaɪɪŋ] low over the city and slowly gaining [ˈɡeɪnɪŋ] height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport.
While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly [ˈkwaɪətli] as soon as it had touched down.
Everybody on board was worried and we were curious [ˈkjʊəriəs] to find out what had happened.
Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board [bɔːd].
The police had been told that a bomb [bɒm] had been planted [ˈplɑːntɪd] on the plane.
After we had landed [ˈlændɪd], the plane was searched thoroughly.
Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.
分析
I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy.
- complex sentence:
- I used to travel by air a great deal
- I
[subject] - used to travel
[predicate verb phrase] - by air
[adverbial of manner] - a great deal
[adverbial ]
- I
- when + clause
[adverbial clause of time]- I was a boy
- I used to travel by air a great deal
- knowledge:
- used + to + do. + (sth.)
- v. (过去)常常...
- v. (not)不常...
- v. (never)从来没有..., 从未...
- a + great + deal
- adv. 大量
- used + to + do. + (sth.)
My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays.
- compound sentence:
- My parents used to live in South America
- My parents
[subject] - used to live
[prepositional object phrase][predicate verb phrase] - in South America
[prepositional object phrase]
- My parents
- and
- I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays
- I
[subject] - used to fly {名词性副词}
[predicate verb phrase] - there
[object] - from Europe
[adverbial of place] - in the holidays
[adverbial of time]
- I
- My parents used to live in South America
- knowledge:
- live + in + sp.
- v. 住在...
- fly + 名词性副词，多表示位置、方向、时间
- vi. 飞..., 飞翔..., 飘扬..., 逃走...
- live + in + sp.
A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience .
- compound sentence:
- A flight attendant would take charge of me
- a flight attendant
[subject] - would take charge of
[predicate verb phrase] - me
[object]
- a flight attendant
- and
- I never had an unpleasant experience
- I
[subject] - never
[adverbial][frequently adverb] - had
[predicate verb phrase] - an unpleasant experience
[object]
- I
- A flight attendant would take charge of me
- knowledge:
- take + charge + of + sth.
- v. 掌管..., 负责..., 看管..., 不受...控制
- never + do.
- v. 从来不...; 绝不可以...
- take + charge + of + sth.
I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.
- compound sentence:
- I am used to travelling by air
- I
[subject] - am used to
[predicate verb phrase] - travelling
[doing as object] - by air
[adverbial of manner]
- I
- and
- only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened
- only on one occasion
[adverbial of time] - I ever have felt frightened
- I
[subject] - ever
[adverbial] - have felt
[predicate verb phrase] - frightened
[object]
- I
- only on one occasion
- I am used to travelling by air
- knowledge:
- be used to doing 习惯做某事
- used to 惯于；过去经常
- used to do sth 过去常常做某事
- advb. + have + sth. + done.，助动词前置，构成部份倒装结构
- 以 only + 状语引导的句子，存在主谓倒装结构
After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height , when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport.
- complex sentence:
- After taking off
- after + sth
[doing as adverbial of time]
- after + sth
- we were flying low over the city
- we
[subject] - were flying {介词短语}
[predicate verb phrase][past continuous tense] - low over the city
[prepositional object phrase]
- we
- and
- we were slowly gaining height
- we
[subject] - slowly
[adverbial] - were gaining
[predicate verb phrase][past continuous tense] - height
[object]
- we
- when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport
- when + clause
[adverbial clause of time] - the plane
[subject] - suddenly
[adverbial] - turned round and flew back
[predicate verb phrase]- turned round
[predicate verb phrase] - and
- flew back
[predicate verb phrase]
- turned round
- to the airport
[adverbial of purpose]
- when + clause
- After taking off
- knowledge:
- fly + over + sth.
- v. 飘扬, 飘荡
- turn + round
- v. 转身, 转变, 改变意见, 采取新政策
- fly + over + sth.
While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down.
- complex sentence:
- while we were waiting to land
- while + clause
[adverbial clause of time] - we
[subject] - were waiting
[predicate verb phrase][past continuous tense] - to land
[adverbial of purpose]
- while + clause
- a flight attendant told us to keep calm
- a flight attendant
[subject] - told
[predicate verb phrase] - us
[object] - to keep calm
[to-do as object complement]
- a flight attendant
- and
- a flight attendant told us to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down
- a flight attendant
[subject] - told
[predicate verb phrase] - us
[object] - to get off the plane
[to-do as object complement] - as soon as it had touched down
- as soon as + clause
[adverbial clause of time] - it had touched down
- as soon as + clause
- a flight attendant
- while we were waiting to land
- knowledge:
- tell + sb. + to + do. + (sth.)
- touch + down
- v. 攻方持球触地得分, (飞机着陆过程中)触地
- as soon as 引导时间状语从句当主句用一般过去时时，从句中用一般过去时或过去完成时。
Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.
complex sentence:
- Everybody on board was worried
- Everybody on board
[subject] - was
[be verb] - worried
[predicative][adjective]
- Everybody on board
- and
- We were curious to find out what had happened.
- we
[subject] - were
[be verb] - curious to find out what had happened
[predicative][adjective]- to find out what had happened
[to-do as predicative complement]
- to find out what had happened
- we
- Everybody on board was worried
knowledge:
- be. + curious + to + do. + (sth.)
- 对做某事好奇
- find + out +
[object clause]- v. 发现...
- be. + curious + to + do. + (sth.)
Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board.
- complex sentence:
- Later
[adverbial of time] - we
[subject] - learnt
[predicate verb phrase] - that there was a very important person on board
- that + clause
[object clause] - there was -
[there be] - a very important person on board
[real object]
- that + clause
- Later
- knowledge:
- learn + (that) 引导的宾语从句
- vt. 学习; 认识到; 得知
- learn + (that) 引导的宾语从句
The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane.
- complex sentence:
- The police
[subject] - had been told
[predicate verb phrase][passive form of verb][past perfect tense] - that a bomb had been planted on the plane
- that + clause
[object clause] - a bomb
[subject] - had been planted
[predicate verb phrase][passive form of verb][past perfect tense] - on the plane
[adverbial of place]
- that + clause
- The police
- knowledge:
- tell + sth. + (that) 引导的宾语从句
- vt. 告诉, 说, 吩咐, 断定, 知道
- plant + sth. + on + sb.
- tell + sth. + (that) 引导的宾语从句
After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly.
- complex sentence:
- After we had landed
- after + clause
[adverbial clause] - we had landed
[past perfect tense]
- after + clause
- the plane was searched thoroughly
- the plane
[subject] - was searched
[predicate verb phrase][passive form of verb] - thoroughly
[adverbial]
- the plane
- After we had landed
Fortunately , nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.
- compound sentence:
- Fortunately
[adverbial] - nothing was found
- nothing
[subject] - was found
[predicate verb phrase][passive form of verb][past simple tense]
- nothing
- and
- five hours later we were able to take off again
- five hours later
[adverbial of time] - we
[subject] - were able to
[predicate verb phrase] - to take off
[to-do as object] - again
[adverbial of manner]
- five hours later
- Fortunately
- knowledge:
- be. + able + to + do. + (sth.)
- v. 能够..., 有能力..., 胜任...
- be able to 与 can 的区别
- be able to与can都有能够, 可以的意思。多数情况下，两者可以互换的，而存在的细微差别如下。
- be able to强调通过努力而获得的能力,而can则强调自身已具有的能力。
- be able to可以有各种时态,而can只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态。
- can可用于表示可能性，推测，允许等情况,而be able to没有这些内在含意。
- be able to与can都有能够, 可以的意思。多数情况下，两者可以互换的，而存在的细微差别如下。
- take + off
- v. 拿掉, 取消, 脱下, 领走, 减去, 复制, 起飞, 离开, 岔开
- be. + able + to + do. + (sth.)
- a great deal 非常、大量
- take charge of 负责
- be used to doing 习惯做某事
- used to 惯于；过去经常
- used to do sth 过去常常做某事
- take charge of me. 照顾我
- I am used to travelling by air.
- bu ued to doing sth 习惯于做某事
- only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened
- only在前时，使用倒装语序
- I have ever felt frightened
- take off 起飞
- gain height 爬高
- touch down 着陆
- on broad 在.....上
- fright - frighten - frightened
- be curious about
- be curious to do sth