Lesson 35 Stop thief
Lesson 35 Stop thief
中文
捉贼
罗伊.特雷顿原是开出租汽车的。
然而就在前不久，他开上了公共汽车，也并不为此而感到后悔。
他发觉自己的新工作令人兴奋得多。
最近，当他正开车在凯特福德街上行驶时，看到有两个小偷从一家商店里冲出来，奔向等在那里的一辆汽车，其中一个提着一只装满钞票的提包。
罗伊行动迅速，开车直冲窃贼而去。
拿钱的那个小偷吓得把提包都扔了。
当那两个小偷企图乘车逃跑时，罗伊驾驶他的公共汽车撞在了那辆车的后尾上。
当那辆被撞坏的车开走后，罗伊停下车，给警察挂了电话。
小偷的车损坏严重，很容易辨认。
没过多久，警察就截住了那辆车，两个小偷都被抓住了。
英文
Roy [rɔɪ] Trenton [ˈtrentən] used to drive a taxi [ˈtæksi].
A short while ago, however, he became [bɪˈkeɪm] a bus driver and he has not regretted [rɪˈɡretɪd] it.
He is finding his new work far more exciting.
When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves [θiːvz] rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.
One of them was carrying a bag full of money.
Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves.
The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped [drɒpt] the bag.
As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it.
While the battered [ˈbætəd] car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police.
The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize [ˈrekəɡnaɪz].
Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.
分析
Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi.
- simple sentence:
- Roy Trenton
[subject] - used to drive
[predicate verb phrase] - a taxi
[object]
- Roy Trenton
- knowledge:
- used + to + do. + (sth.)
- v. (过去)常常...
- v. (not)不常...
- v. (never)从来没有..., 从未...
- used + to + do. + (sth.)
A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it.
- complex sentence:
- a short while ago
[adverbial of time] - however
- he became a bus driver
- he
[subject] - became
[link verb] - a bus driver
[predicative]
- he
- and
- he has not regretted it
- he
[subject] - has not regretted
[predicate verb phrase][present perfect tense] - it
[object]
- he
- a short while ago
- knowledge:
- a short while ago
- 不久前
- a short while ago
He is finding his new work far more exciting.
- simple sentence:
- He
[subject] - is finding
[predicate verb phrase][present continuous tense] - his new work
[indirect object] - far more exciting
[direct object]
- He
- knowledge:
- find + sth.① + sth.②
- vt. 为...找到...; 发现...是...
- find + sth.① + sth.②
When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.
- complex sentence:
- When he was driving along Catford Street recently
- when + clause
[adverbial clause of time] - he was driving along Catford Street recently
- he
[subject] - was driving {
[prepositional object phrase]}[predicate verb phrase] - along Catford Street
[prepositional object phrase] - recently
[adverbial]
- he
- when + clause
- he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.
- he
[subject] - saw
[predicate verb phrase][past simple tense] - two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car
[object clause]- two thieves rush out of a shop
- two thieves
[subject] - rush out of
[predicate verb phrase] - a shop
[prepositional object phrase]
- two thieves
- and
- two thieves run towards a waiting car
- two thieves
[subject] - run {
[prepositional object phrase]}[predicate verb phrase] - towards a waiting car
[prepositional object phrase]
- two thieves
- two thieves rush out of a shop
- he
- When he was driving along Catford Street recently
- knowledge:
- drive + prep. + sth.
- vi. 开车..., 猛击..., 飞跑...
- rush + sth.① + out + of + sth.②
- run + prep. + sth.
- vi. 跑..., 奔跑..., 跑步..., 赛跑..., 竞赛..., 行驶..., 运转..., 进行..., 蔓延...
- drive + prep. + sth.
One of them was carrying a bag full of money.
- simple sentence:
- One of them
[subject] - was carrying
[predicate verb phrase][past continuous tense] - a bag full of money
[object]- full of money
[attributive]
- full of money
- One of them
Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves.
- compound sentence:
- Roy acted quickly
- Roy
[subject] - acted
[predicate verb phrase][past simple tense] - quickly
[adverbial]
- Roy
- and
- Roy drove the bus straight at the thieves
- Roy
[subject] - drove ... {
[propositional object phrase]} ...[predicate verb phrase][past simple tense] - the bus
[direct object] - straight at the thieves
[prepositional object phrase]
- Roy
- Roy acted quickly
- knowledge:
- drive + sth.① + prep. + sth.②
- v. 驾驶...
- drive + sth.① + prep. + sth.②
The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.
- complex sentence:
- The one with the money got such a fright
- the one with the money
[subject]- with the money
[attributive]
- with the money
- got
[link verb][past simple tense] - a fright
[predicative][adjective]
- the one with the money
- so ... that + he dropped the bag
- he dropped the bag
- he
[subject] - dropped
[predicate verb phrase][past simple tense] - the bag
[object]
- he
- he dropped the bag
- The one with the money got such a fright
- knowledge:
- such + 名词、名词词组 + ...that + 结果状语从句... 如此…以至于；太....所以；因果逻辑关系；
As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it.
- complex sentence:
- As the thieves were trying to get away in their car
- as +
[adverbial clause of time] - the thieves were trying to get away in their car
- the thieves
[subject] - were trying {to do}
[predicate verb phrase][past continuous tense] - to get away in their car
[to-do as object]
- the thieves
- as +
- Roy drove his bus into the back of it
- Roy
[subject] - drove {
[prepositional object phrase]}[predicate verb phrase] - his bus
[direct object] - into the back of it
[prepositional object phrase]
- Roy
- As the thieves were trying to get away in their car
- knowledge:
- try + to + do. + (sth.)
- v. 试着...; 尽力...
- get + away
- v. 逃脱, 离开, 出发, 逃, 离, 逃掉, 逃跑, 逃离, 开始度假, 脱离, 逃走, 跑掉, 走开, 摆脱
- in + the + car
- prep. 在车里, 在车上
- back + of + sth.
- n. 在...后面, 在...的后面, 在...背后, 在...后部, 在...背部
- try + to + do. + (sth.)
While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police.
- complex sentence:
- While the battered car was moving away
- while +
[adverbial clause of time] - the battered car was moving away
- the battered car
[subject] - was moving away
[predicate verb phrase][past continuous tense]
- the battered car
- while +
- Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police
- Roy stopped his bus
- and
- Roy telephoned the police
- While the battered car was moving away
The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize.
- compound sentence:
- The thieves' car was badly damaged
- The thieves' car
[subject] - was damaged
[passive form of verb][predicate verb phrase] - badly
[adverbial]
- The thieves' car
- and
- The thieves' car was easy to recognize
- The thieves' car
- was
[be verb] - easy to recognize
[predicative]
- The thieves' car was badly damaged
Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.
- compound sentence:
- Shortly afterwards
[adverbial of time] - the police stopped the car
- the police
[subject] - stopped
[predicate verb phrase][past simple tense] - the car
[object]
- the police
- and
- both men were arrested
- both men
[subject] - were arrested
[passive form of verb]
- both men
- Shortly afterwards
- knowledge:
- Shortly afterwards 没过多久。
- while n. 一段时间
- a period of time
- a short while ago. 不久前
- for a while 持续了一段时间
- conj. 当...的时候
- regret v 后悔
- regret sth
- far adv. 非常
- rush n. 冲
- act v. 行动
- straight adv. 径直
- drive straight at
- fright n. 害怕
- get a fright 害怕。
- frighten v. 害怕
- battered adj. 撞坏的
- adj. 破旧的；磨损的；弄垮的；受到虐待的-
- v. 连续猛击；磨损（batter 的过去分词）
- shortly adv. 很快
- afterwards adv. 以后
- badly adv. 严重地；差，拙劣地；很，非常；不友好地，恶劣地；不利地，负面地；（支付薪水）低地
- used to 过去一直；过去经常
- used to do 过去常常
- a short while age. 不久前
- for a while 持续了一段时间
- far more exciting. 令人兴奋的多。
- 比较级只能表示更，无法表示程度。
- far副词，放在形容词比较级前，表示程度，表示大大的，很/
- far、a little、even、much。
- he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.
- 在see后面接不定式时，省去to
- a bag full of money. full of 形容词短语，做定语。
- full of money 修饰 a bag.
- The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.
- such + 名词、名词词组 + ...that + 结果状语从句... 如此…以至于；太....所以；因果逻辑关系；\
- such determiner, pronoun
- so + 形容词 + ... that + ...： 如此…以至于；太...所以；
- so adv
- such + 名词、名词词组 + ...that + 结果状语从句... 如此…以至于；太....所以；因果逻辑关系；\
- shorty afterwards. 没过多久。
- come out of 从什么出来