Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck
中文
我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从扑次茅斯启航了。
明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。
他将乘坐他的涛波赛号小艇。
“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，他已经多次横渡大西洋。
艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。
我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。
他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。
英文
Our [ˈaʊə(r)] neighbour [ˈneɪbə(r)], Captain [ˈkæptɪn] Charles [tʃɑːlz] Alison [ˈælɪsən], will sail from Portsmouth [ˈpɔːtsməθ] tomorrow.
We will meet him at the harbour [ˈhɑːbə(r)] early [ˈɜːli] in the morning.
He will be in his small boat, Topsail.
Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] many times.
Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we will have plenty of time.
We will see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.
He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
分析
Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.
- simple sentence:
- Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison
[subject] - will sail {prepositional phrase}
[predicate verb phrase] - from Portsmouth
[prepositional object phrase] - tomorrow
[adverbial of time]
- Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison
We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.
- simple sentence:
- we
[subject] - will meet
[predicate verb phrase][future simple tense] - him
[object] - at the harbour
[adverbial of place] - early in the morning
[adverbial of time]
- we
- knowledge:
- early + prep. + st.
- adv. 在...的早些时候
- early + prep. + st.
He will be in his small boat, Topsail.
- simple sentence:
- He
[subject] - will be
[be verb][future simple tense] - in his small boat, Topsail
[predicative][noun phrase]
- He
Topsail is a famous little boat.
- simple sentence:
- Topsail
[subject] - is
[be verb] - a famous little boat
[predicative][noun phrase]
- Topsail
It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
- simple sentence:
- It
[subject] - has sailed {propositional objective phrase}
[predicate verb phrase][present perfect tense] - across the Atlantic
[prepositional object phrase] - many times
[adverbial of time]
- It
- knowledge:
- many + times
- n. 许多次
- many + times
Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time.
- simple sentence:
- Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock
- Captain Alison
[subject] - will set out
[predicate verb phrase][future simple tense] - at eight o'clock
[adverbial of time]
- Captain Alison
- so we'll have plenty of time
- we
[subject] - will have
[predicate verb phrase][future simple tense] - plenty of time
[object]
- we
- Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock
We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.
- compound sentence:
- we'll see his boat
- we
[subject] - will see
[predicate verb phrase][future simple tense] - his boat
[object]
- we
- and then
- we'll say goodbye to him
- we
[subject] - will say
[predicate verb phrase][future simple tense] - goodbye
[object] - to him
[adverbial of purpose]
- we
- we'll see his boat
He will be away for two months.
- simple sentence:
- He
[subject] - will be
[be verb][future simple tense] - away
[predicative] - for two months
[adverbial of time]
- He
- knowledge:
- be. + away
- v. 离开; 不在, 缺席
- be. + away
We are very proud of him.
- simple sentence:
- we
[subject] - are
[be verb] - very proud of him
[predicative][adjective]
- we
- knowledge:
- be. + proud + of + sth.
- v. 为...[感到][自豪/骄傲]
- be. + proud + of + sth.
He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
- simple sentence:
- He
[subject] - will take part {propositional objective phrase}
[predicate verb phrase][future simple tense] - in a important race across the Atlantic
[object]- across the Atlantic
[attributive]
- across the Atlantic
- He