Lesson 60 The future
Lesson 60 The future
中文
卜算未来
在一个乡村集市上，我决定去拜访一位称作别林斯夫人的算命人。
我走进她的帐篷，她叫我坐下。
我给了她一些钱后，她便查看着一个水晶球说道：
“ 您的一个亲戚就要来看您了。
她将于今天傍晚到达，并准备住上几天。
您一走出这个帐篷，就会大吃一惊。
一位您很熟悉的女人将向您冲来。
她会对您说点什么，然后带您离开这个地方。
就是这些。 ”
我一走出帐篷，就把别林斯基夫人给算卦的事忘得一干二净了，因为我的妻子正匆匆向我跑来。
“你躲到哪儿去了？”她不耐烦地问，“再有不到一个小时你姐姐就要到这儿了，我们得去车站接她。现在就已经晚了。”
当她走开时，我也跟着她出了集市。
英文
At a village fair [feə(r)], I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky.
I went into her tent and she told me to sit down.
After I had given her some money, she looked [lʊkt] into a crystal ball [bɔːl] and said:
" A relation of yours is coming to see you.
She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days.
The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise.
A woman you know well will rush towards you.
She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place.
That is all. "
As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me.
"Where have you been hiding?" she asked impatiently [ɪmˈpeɪʃntli].
"Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already"
As she walked [wɔːkt] away, I followed [ˈfɒləʊd] her out of the fair.
分析
At a village fair , I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky.
- complex sentence:
- at a village fair
[adverbial of place] - I
[subject] - decided to do
[predicate verb phrase] - to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky
[to-do as object]- visit
[predicate verb phrase] - a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky
[object] - called Madam Bellinsky
[attributive]=> a fortune-teller
- visit
- at a village fair
- knowledge:
- decide + to + do. + (sth.)
- v. 决定...(做某事)
- decide + to + do. + (sth.)
I went into her tent and she told me to sit down.
- compound sentence:
- I went into her tent
- I
[subject] - went into
[predicate verb phrase] - her tent
[object]
- I
- and
- She told me to sit down
- She
[subject] - told
[predicate verb phrase] - me
[direct object] - to sit down
[object complement]
- She
- I went into her tent
- knowledge:
- tell + sb. + to + do. + (sth.)
After I had given her some money, she looked into crystal ball and said:
- complex sentence:
- after I had given her some money
- after + clause
[adverbial clause of time] - I had given her some money
- I
[subject] - had given
[predicate verb phrase][past perfect tense] - her
[indirect object] - some money
[direct object]
- I
- after + clause
- she looked into crystal ball
- she
[subject] - looked into
[predicate verb phrase] - crystal ball
[object]
- she
- after I had given her some money
' A relation of yours is coming to see you.
- simple sentence:
- a relation of yours
[subject] - is coming to do
[predicate verb phrase][present continuous tense] - to see you
[to-do as object]
- a relation of yours
- knowledge:
- a + relation + of + sth.
- sth. 当前为 yours
- come + to + do. + (sth.)
- v. 来...(做某事); 开始..., 逐渐...; 终于...
- a + relation + of + sth.
She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days.
- compound sentence:
- she will be arriving this evening
- she
[subject] - will be arriving
[predicate verb phrase][future simple continuous tense] - this evening
[adverbial of time]
- she
- and
- she intends to stay for a few days.
- she
[subject] - intends to do
- to stay for a few days
- stay
[predicate verb phrase] - for a few days
[adverbial of time]
- stay
- she
- she will be arriving this evening
- knowledge:
- intend + to + do. + (sth.)
- v. 打算...(做某事)
- for + ... + day(s)
- prep. (持续)(了)...天; (有)...天
- intend + to + do. + (sth.)
The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise.
- complex sentence:
- The moment you leave this tent
- the moment + clause
[adverbial clause of time] - you
[subject] - leave
[predicate verb phrase] - this tent
[object]
- the moment + clause
- you will get a big surprise
- you
[subject] - will get
[predicate verb phrase][future simple tense] - a big surprise
[object]
- you
- The moment you leave this tent
- knowledge:
- the + moment + 定语从句，整体作状语成份
- a + big + surprise
- n. 巨大的[惊喜/惊讶/惊奇/意外]
A woman (whom) you know well will rush towards you.
- complex sentence:
- A woman will rush towards you
- a woman
[subject] - will rush {
[propositional object phrase]}[predicate verb phrase] - towards you
[object]
- a woman
- whom you know well
- you know well
- A woman will rush towards you
She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place.
- compound sentence:
- she will speak to you
- she
[subject] - will speak {
[propositional object phrase]}[predicate verb phrase] - to you
[object]
- she
- and then
- she will lead you away from this place
- she
[subject] - will lead
[predicate verb phrase] - you
[object] - away from this place
[adverbial of place]
- she
- she will speak to you
- knowledge:
- lead + sth.① + away + from + sth.②
That is all. '
As soon as I went outside, I forget all about Madam bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me.
- complex sentence:
- As soon as I went outside
[adverbial clause of time] - I forget all about Madam because my wife hurried towards me
- I forget all about Madam
- because my wife hurried towards me
- my wife
[subject] - hurried
[predicate verb phrase] - towards me
[propositional object phrase]
- my wife
- As soon as I went outside
- knowledge:
- go + outside
- v. 外出; 往外走
- go + outside
'Where have you been hiding?' she asked impatiently.
'Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already.'
- compound sentence:
- Your sister will be here in less than an hour
- Your sister
[subject] - will be
[be verb] - here
[object] - in less than an hour
[adverbial of time]
- Your sister
- and
- We must be at the station to meet her.
- We
[subject] - must be
[be verb] - at the station
[predicative][noun phrase] - to meet her
[adverbial of purpose]
- We
- We are late already
- we
[subject] - are
[be verb] - late
[predicative]
- we
- Your sister will be here in less than an hour
As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair.
- complex sentence:
- As she walked away
- as + clause
[adverbial clause of time] - she walked away
- as + clause
- I followed her out of the fair
- I
[subject] - followed
[predicate verb phrase] - her
[object] - out of the fair
[adverbial of place]
- I
- As she walked away
- knowledge:
- walk + away
- v. 走开, 离开; 脱身; 逃避; 一
- walk + away
- a relation of yours.
- The moment you leave the tent
- the moment that = as soon as 一....就
- A woman you know well
- you know well 做名词woman的定语，引导词that或者whom被省略了。
- That's all = That is all 就这些
- I hope you enjoy the course, that's all
- in future
- in the future
- look into 向里面看去；调查；研究
- lead sb away from
- forget all about 把...忘得一干二净
- hurry toward 匆忙的朝谁走去
- in less than an hour 不到一小时。
- 介词的固定搭配用法：
- 与动词搭配的短语
- 动词 + 介词：此类结构相当于一个及物动词，可用于被动语态。
- 动词 + 副词：
- 动词 + 介词 + 介词：此类动词短语只能用作及物动词
- 动词 + 副词 + 介词：此类动词短语只能用作及物动词
- 与形容词搭配的短语：
- 与to连用的形容词
- 与about连用的形容词
- 与for连用的形容词
- 与with连用的形容词
- 与of连用的形容词
- 与at连用的形容词
- 与动词搭配的短语
- 将来时：
- will be doing / will have done / will have been doing 还可以表示一种揣测、推测