Lesson 44 Through the forest
Lesson 44 Through the forest
中文
安.斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时，她并没有考虑到所冒的风险。
刚才，当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时候，这两个人冲到她跟前，企图抢走她的手提包。
在争抢中，手提包的带断了，包落入这两个人手里，他们拔腿跑进了树林。
斯特林夫人非常气愤，向着他们追了过去。
只追了一会儿便上气不接下气了，但她还是继续追赶。
当她赶上他们时，发现他们已经坐了下来，正翻着包里的东西。于是她直冲过去。
这两个人吓了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。
“这提包带需要修理，”斯特林夫人事后说道，“不过他们什么也没偷走。”
英文
Mrs [ˈmɪsɪz] .Anne [æn] Sterling [ˈstɜːlɪŋ] did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest [ˈfɒrɪst] after two men.
They had rushed [rʌʃt] up to her while she was having a picnic [ˈpɪknɪk] at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag.
In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n], both men started [ˈstɑːtɪd] running [ˈrʌnɪŋ] through the trees [triːz].
Mrs.Sterling got so angry that she ran after them.
She was soon out of breath [breθ], but she continued to run [rʌn].
When she caught [kɔːt] up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran [ræn] straight at them.
The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away.
"The strap needs [niːdz] mending" said Mrs.Sterling later, "but they did not steal anything"
分析
Mrs.Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.
- complex sentence:
- Mrs.Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking
- Mrs.Anne Sterling did not think of the risk
- Mrs.Anne Sterling
[subject] - did not think of
[predicate verb phrase] - the risk
[objet]
- Mrs.Anne Sterling
- she was taking
[attributive clause]=> the risk
- Mrs.Anne Sterling did not think of the risk
- when she ran through a forest after two man
- when + clause
[adverbial clause of time] - she
[subject] - ran sth after sth
[predicate verb phrase] - through a forest
[prepositional object phrase] - two man
[adverbial of accompany]
- when + clause
- Mrs.Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking
- knowledge:
- think + of + sth.
- v. 考虑, 关心, 想, 想起, 记得, 想一想, 想象, 想出, 提出
- run + prep. + sth.
- vi. 跑..., 奔跑..., 跑步..., 赛跑..., 竞赛..., 行驶..., 运转..., 进行..., 蔓延...
- run after
- v. 追赶
- think + of + sth.
They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag.
- complex sentence:
- They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children
- They had rushed up to her
- they
[subject] - had rushed up to
[predicate verb phrase] - her
[object]
- they
- while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children
- while + clause
[adverbial clause of time] - she
[subject] - was having
[predicate verb phrase][past continuous tense] - a picnic
[object] - at the edge of a forest
[adverbial of place] - with her children
[adverbial of accompany]
- while + clause
- They had rushed up to her
- and
- They tried to steal her handbag
- they
[subject] - tried to do
[predicate verb phrase] - to steal her handbag
[to-do as object]- steal
[predicate verb phrase] - her handbag
[object]
- steal
- they
- They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children
- knowledge:
- rush up to sb 冲到某人面前
- edge n. 边缘
- the edge of the table
- on the edge of the 处于...的边缘
- at the edge of the 在....的边缘
In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees.
- complex sentence:
- In the struggle
- the strap broke and both men started running through the trees
- the strap broke
- the strap
[subject] - broke
[predicate verb phrase]
- the strap
- and
[conjunction] - both men started running through the trees
- both men
[subject] - started doing
[predicate verb phrase] - running through the trees
[doing as object]
- both men
- the strap broke
- In the struggle, the strap broke
- in the struggle
[adverbial of manner]
- in the struggle
- and
- with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees.
- with the bag in their possession
[adverbial of accompany]
- with the bag in their possession
- knowledge:
- in + one's + possession
- prep. 为...[所有/占有]
- tart + doing. + (sth.)
- v. 开始...(做某事)
- run + prep. + sth.
- vi. 跑..., 奔跑..., 跑步..., 赛跑..., 竞赛..., 行驶..., 运转..., 进行..., 蔓延...
- run through 跑进
- 标准化的步骤：
- 找
[predicate verb phrase] - 标点符号
- 关键词
- 分析主谓
- 找
- in + one's + possession
Mrs.Sterling got so angry that she ran after them.
- complex sentence:
- Mrs.Sterling got so angry
- Mrs.Sterling
[subject] - got
[link verb] - so angry
[predicative][adjective]
- Mrs.Sterling
- so angry that she ran after them
- so .. that ..
[adverbial clause of result] - she
[subject] - ran after
[predicate verb phrase] - them
[object]
- so .. that ..
- Mrs.Sterling got so angry
- knowledge:
- so + adj. + that + 结果状语从句
- col. 如此...以至于...
- run + after + sth.
- v. 追, 追逐, 跟着跑
- so + adj. + that + 结果状语从句
She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run.
- compound sentence:
- She was soon out of breath
- she
[subject] - soon
[adverbial] - was out of breath
[predicate verb phrase]
- she
- but
- she continued to run
- she
[subject] - continued to do
[predicate verb phrase] - to run
[to-do as object]
- she
- She was soon out of breath
- knowledge:
- be. + out + of + breath
- v. 上气不接下气
- continue + to + do. + (sth.)
- v. 继续做某事
- be. + out + of + breath
When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them.
- compound sentence:
- When she caught up with them,
- when + clause
[adverbial clause of time] - she
[subject] - caught up with
[predicate verb phrase] - them
[object]
- when + clause
- she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag
- she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag
- she
[subject] - saw
[predicate verb phrase] - that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag
[object clause]- they had sat down
- they
[subject] - had sat down
[predicate verb phrase][present perfect tense]
- they
- and
- they were going through the contents of the bag
- they
[subject] - were going through
[predicate verb phrase][past continuous tense] - the contents of the bag
[object]
- they
- they had sat down
- she
- she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag
- so she ran straight at them
- so + sentence
- she
[subject] - ran at
[predicate verb phrase] - straight
[adverbial] - them
[object]
- When she caught up with them,
- knowledge:
- catch up with 赶上、追上
- run straight 直冲
- going through 翻看、仔细检查
- run + at + sth.
- v. 冲过去袭击
- straight
- adv. 直接地, 立即, 不断地
- go + through + sth.
- v. 仔细检查..., 全面考虑/研究..., 搜查..., 参加...
- sit + down
- v. 坐下, 占据, 参加静坐罢工(或示威)
The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away.
- complex sentence:
- The men got such a fright
- the men
[subject] - got
[link verb] - such a fright
[predicate verb phrase][adjective]
- the men
- that they dropped the bag and ran away
- that + clause
[adverbial clause of result] - they dropped the bag and ran away
- they dropped the bag
- they
[subject] - dropped
[predicate verb phrase] - the bag
- they
- and
- they ran away
- they
[subject] - ran away
[predicate verb phrase]
- they
- they dropped the bag
- that + clause
- The men got such a fright
'The strap needs mending', said Mrs.Sterling later, 'but they did no steal anything'
- simple sentence:
- The strap needs mending
- the strap
[subject] - needs doing
[predicate verb phrase] - mending
[doing as object]
- the strap
- they did no steal anything
- they
[subject] - did not steal
[predicate verb phrase] - anything
[object]
- they
- The strap needs mending
- risk
- take a risk
- take risks
- run away 逃跑
- run after
- risk
- n. 危险、冒险
- at risk 处于危险之中
- at the risk of .... 冒着....的危险
- v. 冒着。。。的危险；冒险干
- The soldier risked his own life to save the boy
- n. 危险、冒险
- breath
- out of breath
- hold your breath
- the risk she was taking 她所冒的风险
- take the risk 冒..风险
- take the risk of doing 冒险做.....
- when she ran through a forest after two men.
- with the bag in their possession. in one's possession 为...所有
- The strap needs mending. 当need做需要讲时，后面接动名词有被动的含义。
- think of 考虑