Lesson 70 Red for danger
Lesson 70 Red for danger
中文
危险的红色
在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间。
人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。
当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。
对挑衅显然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。
观众突然静了下来，可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。
当公牛逼近他时，他踉跄地住旁边一闪，牛扑空了。
观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。
然而，此时已有3个人进入斗牛场，迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。
好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。
英文
During a bullfight [ˈbʊlfaɪt], a drunk [drʌŋk] suddenly wandered [ˈwɒndəd] into the middle of the ring.
The crowd [kraʊd] began to shout, but the drunk was unaware [ˌʌnəˈweə(r)] of the danger.
The bull was busy with the matador [ˈmætədɔː(r)] at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving [ˈweɪvɪŋ] a red cap.
Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged [tʃɑːdʒd] at the drunk.
The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself.
When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped [stept] aside to let it pass.
The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed [baʊd].
By this time, however, three man had come into the ring and they quickly dragged [dræɡd] the drunk to safety.
Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically [ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪkli] until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.
分析
During a bullfight , a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring .
- complex sentence:
- During a bullfight
[adverbial of time] - a drunk
[subject] - suddenly
[adverbial] - wandered {}
[predicate verb phrase] - into the middle of the ring
[prepositional object phrase]
- During a bullfight
- knowledge:
- wandered into 散步进入
The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger.
- compound sentence:
- The crowd began to shout
- the crowd
[subject] - began to do
[predicate verb phrase] - to shout
[to-do as object]
- the crowd
- but
- the drunk was unaware of the danger
- the drunk
[subject] - was unaware of
[predicate verb phrase] - the danger
[object]
- the drunk
- The crowd began to shout
- knowledge:
- be unaware of 不知道，没察觉
The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap .
- complex sentence:
- The bull was busy with the matador at the time
- the bull
[subject] - was busy with
[predicate verb phrase] - the matador
[object] - at the time
[adverbial of time]
- the bull
- but
- it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap
- it suddenly caught sight of the drunk
- it
[subject] - suddenly
[adverbial] - caught sight of
[predicate verb phrase] - the drunk
[object]
- it
- who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap
- who + clause
[attributive clause]=> the drunk - who was shouting rude remarks
- was shouting
[predicate verb phrase][past continuous tense] - rude remarks
[object]
- was shouting
- who was waving a red cap
- was waving
[predicate verb phrase][past continuous tense] - a red cap
[object]
- was waving
- who + clause
- it suddenly caught sight of the drunk
- The bull was busy with the matador at the time
- knowledge:
- be. + busy + with + sth.
- at + the + time
- prep. 当时, 在那时, 在那个时候
- catch sight of
- v. 突然看到
- catch + sight + of + sth.
- v. 瞥见
- be busy with 正忙于
Apparently sensitive to criticism , the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk.
- complex sentence:
- Apparently sensitive to criticism
[adverbial clause of cause] - the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk
- the bull forgot all about the matador
- the bull
[subject] - forgot
[predicate verb phrase] - all about the matador
[object]
- the bull
- and
- the bull charged at the drunk
- the bull
[subject] - charged at
[predicate verb phrase] - the drunk
[prepositional object phrase]
- the bull
- the bull forgot all about the matador
- Apparently sensitive to criticism
- knowledge:
- be sensitive to 对...敏感的
- Apparently sensitive to criticism.
- 省略being的现在分词短语，做状语， 说明原因。
- charge at 向...攻击
The crowd suddenly grew quiet.
- simple sentence:
- The crowd
[subject] - suddenly
[adverbial] - grew
[link verb][past simple tense] - quiet
[predicative][adjective]
- The crowd
The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself.
- simple sentence:
- however
- the drunk
[subject] - seemed
[link verb] - quite sure of himself
[predicative]
- knowledge:
- seem + adj.
- v. 好像...; 似乎...
- be. + sure + of + sth.
- 确信..., 肯定..., 对...有把握
- seem + adj.
When the bull got close to him, he clumsily steeped aside to let it pass.
- complex sentence:
- When the bull got close to him
- when + clause
[adverbial clause of time] - the bull
[subject] - got
[link-verb] - close to him
[predicative][noun phrase]
- when + clause
- he clumsily steeped aside to let it pass
- he
[subject] - clumsily
[adverbial] - steeped aside
[predicate verb phrase] - to let it pass
[adverbial of purpose]
- he
- When the bull got close to him
- knowledge:
- get + close + to + sth.
- v. 接近; 附; 迫临; 际
- get + close + to + sth.
The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed.
- compound sentence:
- The crow broke into cheers
- the crow
[subject] - broke into
[predicate verb phrase] - cheers
[object]
- the crow
- and
- The drunk bowed
- the drunk
[subject] - bowed
[predicate verb phrase]
- the drunk
- The crow broke into cheers
- knowledge:
- break into cheers 突然喝彩起来， break into 做突然发出，突然...起来
- break + into + sth.
- v. 突然[进入/开始]...; 强行进入..., 闯入...; 顺利进入...
By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety.
- compound sentence:
- however
[conjunction] - By this time
[adverbial of time] - three men had come into the ring
- three men
[subject] - had come into
[predicate verb phrase][past perfect tense] - the ring
[object]
- three men
- and
- they quickly dragged the drunk to safety.
- they
[subject] - quickly
[adverbial] - dragged {}
[predicate verb phrase] - the drunk
[object] - to safety
[to-do as object complement]
- they
- however
- knowledge:
- come + into + sth.
- v. 进入, 得到, 继承
- come + into + sth.
Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.
- complex sentence:
- Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him
- even
[adverbial] - the bull
[subject] - seemed to do
[predicate verb phrase] - to feel sorry for him
[to-do as object]- feel
[link-verb] - sorry
[predicative] - for him
[adverbial of purpose]
- feel
- even
- for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.
- for + clause
- it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way
- until the drunk was out of the way
- until + clause
- the drunk
[subject] - was out of the way
[predicate verb phrase]
- until the drunk was out of the way
- before once more turning its attention to the matador
- before + clause
[adverbial clause of time] - once more turning its
[subject] - attention to
[predicate verb phrase] - the matador
[object]
- before + clause
- Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him
- look on 旁观
- out of the way 不妨碍，不挡路
- once again | once more
- one more time; another time
- Once again the train was late.
- Let me hear it just once more.
- one more time; another time
- before turning:
- 介词 + 动名词
- turn one's attention to .... 把注意转移到