Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat
Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat
中文
“你把那个叫帽子吗？”我对妻子说。
“你说话没必要这样不客气，”我的妻子边回答边照着镜子。
我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上，等待着。
我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了，而我的妻子仍在镜子面前。
“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西，”我突然发表意见说，但马上又后悔说了这话。
“你没必要这么说，”我妻子回答说，“我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。”
“我觉得它好看，”我说，“男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。”
“女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。”她回答。
10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。
英文
'Do you call that a hat [hæt]?' I said to my wife.
'You needn't be so rude about it' my wife answered [ˈɑ:nsə(r)d] as she looked [lʊkt] at herself in the mirror [ˈmɪrə(r)].
I sat down on one of those modern chairs [tʃeəz] with holes [həʊlz] in it and waited.
We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.
'We mustn't buy things we don't need' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.
'You needn't have said that' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday'
'I find it beautiful' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties'
'And a woman can't have too many hats' she answered.
Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing [ˈweərɪŋ] a hat that looked like a lighthouse!.
分析
'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.
- simple sentence:
- Do you call that a hat
- you
[subject] - call
[predicate verb phrase] - that a hat
[object]- a hat [appositive]
- you
- I said to my wife.
- I
[subject] - said
[predicate verb phrase] - to my wife
[adverbial of purpose]
- I
- Do you call that a hat
'You needn't be so rude about it.' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.
- simple sentence:
- You needn't be so rude about it.
- you
[subject] - needn't be
[be verb] - so rude about it
[predicative][noun phrase]- so rude
- about it
- you
- my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.
- my wife
[subject] - answered
[predicate verb phrase] - as she looked at herself in the mirror.
- as + clause
[adverbial clause of time] - she
[subject] - looked at
[predicate verb phrase] - herself
[object] - in the mirror
[adverbial of place]
- as + clause
- my wife
- You needn't be so rude about it.
- knowledge:
- 英语中实际上有两个need。
- 一个是普通动词need； - need sth - need to do - need sb to do - need doing 需要被做某事 - she need some time. - he needs to have a rest - he needs friends to help him - his bag need mending
- 另一个是情态动词need。情态动词的need和can、may等情态动词一样，后接动词原形，但只用于否定和疑问句，肯定句用must、have to、ought to、should。
- 正常形式
- need do
- Need I finish it now?
- need do have done
- need do
- 否定形式：
- needn't
- 正常形式
- 英语中实际上有两个need。
I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.
- compound sentence:
- I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it
- I
[subject] - sat down
[predicate verb phrase] - on one of those modern chair with holes in it
[adverbial of place]
- I
- and
- I waited.
- I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it
We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.
- compound sentence:
- We had been in the hat shop for half an hour
- we
[subject] - had been
[be verb][past perfect tense] - in the hat shop for half an hour
[predicative][prepositional object phrase]- in the hat shop
[adverbial of place] - for half an hour
[adverbial of time]
- in the hat shop
- we
- and
- my wife was still in front of the mirror
- my wife
[subject] - was still
[be verb] - in front of the mirror
[predicative][prepositional object phrase]
- my wife
- We had been in the hat shop for half an hour
- knowledge:
- be. + in + front + of + sth.
'We mustn't buy things we don't need' I remarked suddenly.
- complex sentence:
- We mustn't buy things we don't need
- we
[subject] - mustn't buy
[predicate verb phrase] - things we don't need
[object]- we don't need
[attributive clause]
- we don't need
- we
- I remarked suddenly.
- We mustn't buy things we don't need
I regretted saying it almost at once.
- simple sentence:
- I
[subject] - regretted doing
[predicate verb phrase] - saying it almost at once
[object]- say
[predicate verb phrase] - it
[object] - almost at once
[adverbial]
- say
- I
- knowledge:
- I regretted saying
- regret 后接动名词表示对做过的事感到抱歉。
- regret doing
- I regretted saying
'You needn't have said that' my wife answered.
- simple sentence:
- You needn't have said that
- you
[subject] - needn't have done
[predicate verb phrase] - said that
[object]
- you
- You needn't have said that
- knowledge:
- need + not + do.
- v. [不必/没有必要]...(做某事)
- You needn't have said that
- 虚拟 - needn't have done 表示本不用做，但实际上做了。
- 虚拟 - need have done 表示本可以做，但是没做。
- 真实 - needn't do 不需要做，就真的不做。
- need + not + do.
'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday'
- simple sentence:
- I
[subject] - needn't remind sb of sth
[predicate verb phrase] - you
[indirect object] - that terrible tie you bought yesterday
[direct object][object clause]- that terrible tie
- you bought yesterday [attributive clause]
- I
- knowledge:
- need + not + do.
- v. [不必/没有必要]...(做某事)
- remind + sth.① + of + sth.②
- v. 提醒...(某人)...(某事), 唤起...(某人)对...(某事)的[记忆/回忆/联想/相似想法或看法]
- need + not + do.
'I find it beautiful' I said.
- simple sentence:
- I
[subject] - find
[predicate verb phrase] - it
[object] - beautiful
[object complement]
- I
- knowledge:
- I find it beautiful.
- beautiful 用来补充说明it，在语法上称作宾语补足语。
- I find it beautiful.
'A man can never have too many ties'
- simple sentence:
- a man
[subject] - can never have
[predicate verb phrase] - too many ties
[object]
- a man
'And a woman can't have too many hats' she answered.
- simple sentence:
- a woman
[subject] - can't have
[predicate verb phrase] - too many hats
[object]
- a woman
Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together.
- complex sentence:
- Ten minutes later
[adverbial of time] - we walked out of the shop together.
- we
[subject] - walked out of
[predicate verb phrase] - the shop
[object] - together
[adverbial]
- we
- Ten minutes later
My wife was wearing a hat that looked like lighthouse!
- complex sentence:
- My wife was wearing a hat
- my wife
[subject] - was waring
[predicate verb phrase][past continuous tense] - a hat
[object]
- my wife
- that looked like lighthouse!
- that + clause [attributive clause]
- that
[subject] - looked like
[predicate verb phrase] - lighthouse
[object]
- My wife was wearing a hat
- hole n. 孔
- rude adj
- rudely
- a rude man was shouting rudely.
- remind v. 提醒
- remind sb of sth
- remind sb to do stm
- reminder n. 提示，提醒，提示物
need:
- v.需要；（表示应该或不得不做）有必要；<古>需要
- n.需要，必须； 特别需要，迫切要求；需要的事物，欲望；（食物、钱或生活来源的）短缺，缺乏
- aux.必要（用于劝告或建议）
You needn't have said that
- 虚拟 - needn't have done 表示本不用做，但实际上做了。
- 虚拟 - need have done 表示本可以做，但是没做。
- 真实 - needn't do 不需要做，就真的不做。
A woman can't have too many hats.
- A man can never have too many ties.
- too的意思和so,such都是"很"的意思,加强程度
- too和so such的区别是
- too所带有的意味是"太多 太过了" 一种过分的意思.
- 而so such没有这种意味,仅仅起加强的作用.
- 所以这句话假如说成A man has too many ties.就是说一个男人的领带太多了(有一种抱怨 嫌弃的情感)
- 若加上can never说成A man can never have too many ties.直译为 "一个男人从来不会有太多的领带"(再多也不过分)
with 介词：
- 用法：+ 名词、代词、动名词
- 意思：有、伴随
in front of 在....前面
in the front of 在内部的....前面
- She is sitting in the front of the bus
mustn't 禁止、不允许
we mustn't buy things we don't need
- we don't need 定语从句修饰 things
regret v.后悔
- regret sth 后悔什么事
- regret doing 后悔做了什么事
look like 看起来像。