Lesson 3 Please send me a card

中文

明信片总是搅得我不得安宁。

去年夏天，我去了意大利。

我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。

一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。

我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。

我每天都想着明信片的事 。

假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友寄过一张明信片。

到了最后一天，我作出了一个重大决定。

我早早地起了床，买来了37张明信片。

我在房间里关了整整一天。

然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！

英文

Postcards alway spoil my holidays.

Last summer, I went to Italy.

I visited museums and sat in public gardens.

A friendly waiter taught me a few worlds of Italian.

Then he lent me a book.

I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.

Everyday I thought the postcards.

My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.

On the last day I made a big decision.

I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.

I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write single a card.

分析

Postcards always spoil my holidays.

• simple sentence:
  • Postcards [subject]
  • always [adverbial] [frequently adverb]
  • spoil [predicate verb phrase]
  • my holidays [object]

---

Last summer, I went to Italy.

• simple sentence:
  • Last summer [adverbial of time]
  • I [subject]
  • went {[prepositional object phrase]} [predicate verb phrase]
  • to Italy [prepositional object phrase]

---

I visited museums and sat in public gardens.

• compound sentence:
  • I visited museums
    • I [subject]
    • visited [predicate verb phrase]
    • museums [object]
  • and [conjunction]
  • I sat in public gardens
    • I [subject]
    • sat [predicate verb phrase]
    • in public gardens [adverbial of place]

---

A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.

• simple sentence:
  • A friendly waiter [subject]
  • taught [predicate verb phrase]
  • me [indirect object]
  • a few words of Italian [direct object]
• knowledge:
  • teach + sth. + sth. 教导 某人 某事
  • a few words

---

Then he lent me a book.

• simple sentence:
  • he [subject]
  • lent [predicate verb phrase]
  • me [indirect object]
  • a book [direct object]
• knowledge:
  • then + 句子

---

I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.

• compound sentence:
  • I read a few lines
    • I [subject]
    • read [predicate verb phrase]
    • a few lines [object]
  • but
  • I did not understand a word
    • I [subject]
    • did not understand [predicate verb phrase]
    • a word [object]

---

Every day I thought about postcards.

• simple sentence:
  • Every day [adverbial of time]
  • I [subject]
  • thought about [predicate verb phrase] [past simple tense]
  • postcards [object]

---

My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.

• compound sentence:
  • My holidays passed quickly
    • my holidays [subject]
    • passed [predicate verb phrase] [past simple tense]
    • quickly [adverbial]
  • but
  • I did not send cards to my friends
    • I [subject]
    • did not send {[prepositional object phrase]} [predicate verb phrase]
    • cards [object]
    • to my friends [prepositional object phrase]
• knowledge:
  • send sth. to sth.

---

On the last days I made a big decision.

• simple sentence:
  • On the last days [adverbial of time]
  • I [subject]
  • made [predicate verb phrase] [past simple tense]
  • a big decision [object]

---

I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.

• compound sentence:
  • I got up early
  • and
  • I bought thirty seven cards

---

I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card.

• compound sentence:
  • I spent the whole day in my room
    • I [subject]
    • spent [predicate verb phrase]
    • the whole day [object]
    • in my room [adverbial of place]
  • but
    • 连接词
  • I did not write a single card
    • I [subject]
    • did not write [predicate verb phrase]
    • a single card [object]
• knowledge:
  • spend + sth.① + in + sth.② v. 花费...[于/在]...