Lesson 63 She was not amused
Lesson 63 She was not amused
中文
她并不觉得好笑
杰里米.汉普登交际甚广，是各种聚会上深受大家欢迎的人。
人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感 -- 人人，就是说，除他6岁的女儿珍妮之外的每一个人。
最近，杰里米的一个最亲密的朋友请他在一个婚礼上祝词。
这正是杰里米喜欢做的事情。
他认真准备了讲稿，带着珍妮一道去参加了婚礼。
他的祝词里面加进了大量逗人的故事，自然大获成功。
他刚一讲完，珍妮就对他说她要回家。
这不免使杰里米有点扫兴，但他还是按照女儿的要求做了。
在回家的路上，他问珍妮是否喜欢他的祝词。
使他吃惊的是，她说她不喜欢。
杰里米问他为何不喜欢，她说她不愿意看到那么多的人嘲笑他！
英文
Jeremy [ˈdʒerəmi] Hampden ['hæmpdən] has a large circle [ˈsɜːk(ə)l] of friends and is very popular at parties.
Everybody admires [ədˈmaɪə(r)] him for his great sense of humour - everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter [ˈdɔːtə(r)], Jenny [ˈdʒeni].
Recently, one of Jeremy's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception [rɪˈsepʃ(ə)n].
This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves.
He prepared [prɪˈpeəd] the speech carefully and went to the weeding with Jenny.
He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success.
As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home.
Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked.
On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech.
To his surprise, she said she hadn't.
Jeremy asked her why it was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him.
分析
Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties.
- compound sentence:
- Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends
- Jeremy Hampden
[subject] - has
[predicate verb phrase] - a large circle of friends
[object]
- Jeremy Hampden
- and
- Jeremy Hampden is very popular at parties
- Jeremy Hampden
[subject] - is
[be verb] - very popular
[predicative][noun phrase] - at parties
[adverbial of place]
- Jeremy Hampden
- Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends
Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour - everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny.
- simple sentence:
- everybody admires him for his great sense of humour
- Everybody
[subject] - admires sb for sth
[predicate verb phrase] - him
[object] - his great sense of humour
[adverbial of cause]
- Everybody
- everybody admires him for his great sense of humour
- knowledge:
- sense + of + humour
- n. 幽默感
- admire + sb. + for + sth.
- sense + of + humour
Recently, one of Jeremy's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception .
- simple sentence:
- one of Jeremy's closest friends
[subject] - asked sb to do sth
[predicate verb phrase] - him
[direct object] - to make a speech at a wedding reception
[to-do as object complement]- make
[predicate verb phrase] - a speech
[object] - at a wedding reception
[adverbial of place]
- make
- one of Jeremy's closest friends
- knowledge:
- ask + sb. + to + do. + (sth.)
- v. [要求/叫/让/请]...(某人)...(做某事)
- a + wedding + reception
- n. 结婚宴会
- make + sth.① + sth.②
- vt. 为...[制造/安排/创造/整理/布置]...; [使/让]...[做/做出/变成]...
- ask + sb. + to + do. + (sth.)
This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves.
- simple sentence:
- This
[subject] - is
[be verb] - the sort of thing that Jeremy loves
[predicative][noun phrase]- that Jeremy loves
[attributive clause]
- that Jeremy loves
- This
- knowledge:
- a + sort + of + sth.
- n. 一种..., 一类..., 某种...
- a + sort + of + sth.
He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny .
- compound sentence:
- He prepared the speech carefully
- He
[subject] - prepared
[predicate verb phrase] - the speech
[object] - carefully
[adverbial]
- He
- and
- He went to the wedding with Jenny
- He
[subject] - went {}
[predicate verb phrase] - to the wedding
[prepositional object phrase] - with Jenny
[adverbial]
- He
- He prepared the speech carefully
- knowledge:
- go + to + sth.
- v. 前往...; 去...; 进入...; 开始经历...
- go + to + sth.
He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success.
- simple sentence:
- He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech
- he
[subject] - had included
[predicate verb phrase][past perfect tense] - a large number of funny stories
[object] - in the speech
[adverbial of place]
- he
- it was a great success.
- it
[subject] - was
[be verb] - a great success
[predicative][adjective]
- it
- He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech
As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home.
- complex sentence:
- As soon as he had finished
- as soon as + clause
[adverbial clause of time] - he had finished
- he
[subject] - had finished
[predicate verb phrase][present perfect tense]
- he
- as soon as + clause
- Jenny told him she wanted to go home.
- Jenny
[subject] - told
[predicate verb phrase] - him
[indirect object] - she wanted to go home
[direct object][object clause]- she
[subject] - wanted to do
[predicate verb phrase] - to go home
[object]
- she
- Jenny
- As soon as he had finished
- knowledge:
- tell + sth. + (that) 引导的宾语从句
- vt. 告诉, 说, 吩咐, 断定, 知道
- want + to + do. + (sth.)
- v. 想要...(做某事)
- go + home
- v. 回家
- tell + sth. + (that) 引导的宾语从句
Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked.
- compound sentence:
- Jeremy was a little disappointed by this
- Jeremy
[subject] - was
[be verb] - a little disappointed
[predicative][adjective] - by this
[adverbial of manner]
- Jeremy
- but
- he did as his daughter asked.
- he did
- as + clause
[adverbial clause of manner]- his daughter asked
- his daughter
[subject] - asked
[predicate verb phrase]
- his daughter
- his daughter asked
- Jeremy was a little disappointed by this
On they way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech.
- complex sentence:
- On they way home
[adverbial of manner] - he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech.
- he
[subject] - asked
[predicate verb phrase] - Jenny
[indirect object] - if she had enjoyed the speech
[direct object][object clause]- she
[subject] - had enjoyed
[predicate verb phrase][past perfect tense]
- she
- he
- On they way home
- knowledge:
- ask + sth. + if 引导的宾语从句
- vt. 问, 要求, 邀请, 需要
- enjoy + sth.
- vt. 享受, 喜欢, 欣赏
- ask + sth. + if 引导的宾语从句
To his surprise, she said she hadn't.
- simple sentence:
- To his surprise
- she said she hadn't
Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him.
- complex sentence:
- Jeremy asked her why this was so
- Jeremy
[subject] - asked
[predicate verb phrase] - her
[indirect object] - why this was so
[direct object]- why + clause
- this was so
- Jeremy
- and
- she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him.
- she
[subject] - told
[predicate verb phrase] - him
[indirect object] - that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him.
[direct object]- she
[subject] - did not like to do
[predicate verb phrase] - to see so many people laughing at him
[to-do as object]
- she
- she
- Jeremy asked her why this was so
- knowledge:
- laugh + at + sth.
- v. 嘲笑, 漠视, 因...发笑
- tell + sth. + (that) 引导的宾语从句
- vt. 告诉, 说, 吩咐, 断定, 知道
- like + to + do. + (sth.)
- v. 喜欢(去)...; 愿意...; 想要..., 希望...
- see + sth.① + doing. + (sth.)
- v. 看到...(某人/某物)正在...(做某事)
- laugh + at + sth.
- a large circle of friends 交际很广
- Everybody admire him for his great sense of humour.
- admire sb. for sth.
- sense of humour 幽默感
- but he did as his daughter asked.
- as 是连词，引导状语从句，表示方式
- as 引导方式状语从句，如同...那样；以...的方式
- ask sb to do sth.
- make speech
- This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves.
- the sort of thing 这类的事
- n. that + 从句
- 定语从句 修饰限定名词，往前翻译
- 同位语从句
- that做不做成分
- 从句中缺不缺成分
- 缺成分就是定语从句
- 不缺成分就是同位语从句
- 从句中缺不缺成分